Thursday, June 26, 2008

Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal, Eternal symbol of India and Agra, is breathtaking by moonlight. The city that grew in prominence under the Moghuls retains the ambience of an era long past. Places of interest are Taj Mahal, Mausoleum built by Emperor Shahjehan for his Empress Mumtaz Mahal. 20,000 Workmen worked for 22 years to complete it.

Agra Fort is a blend of an Architectural style used during the reign of three Emperors, the tomb of Itmad - Ud - Daulah and Sikandra the tomb of Akbar. Fatehpur Sikri designed by Akbar as his capital city was lived - in for only a very few years as it was abandoned due to shortage of water that is why the name "The Abandoned City". It is a beautiful architectural city built of Red Sandstone.

Visit the eternal symbol of India with us, Taj Mahal, Click Here

KHAJURAHO



Khajuraho - about 200 kms from Jhansi is in a wilderness and not really enroute to anywhere or from anywhere, you should not miss the beautiful, ornate temples built by the chandelas in the 10th and 11th centuries. The temples have survived precisely because of their isolation at a site where there is neither a town or an industry.


The Chandelas ruled for five centuries and the 85 Khajuraho temples out of which only 22 have survived were the outpourings of their creative genius over a hundred years period.The temples were constructed from 950 AD to 1050 AD and are in three distinct groups.
These temples have been designed and carved to lead the eyes from ground level upward till you seem to be looking at heaven. The world at large identifies the Khajuraho temples as sensuous and erotic sculptures. But they are more than just that, Life in every mood has been captured in stone, testifying not only to the craftman's artistry but also to the extraordinary breadth of vision of the Chandela Rajputs.

Humayun's Tomb



The Tomar king, Anangpal, was the founder of the first city of Delhi. Delhi was ruled by a series of muslim dynasties, each of whom imparted a different artistic style to the city - Khiljis, Tughlaqs, Sayyeds and Lodhis. Shahjahan, the famous mughal emperor, made Delhi his capital and embellished it. Places of interest are Rastrapati Bhawan - the official residence of president of India, India gate - (The war memorial) A monument dedicated to the soldiers who became martyrs during the second world war, Bahai Temple. Humayun's Tomb - a fore runner to Taj Mahal constructed by Haji Begum, Qutab Minar - One of the tallest stone tower (Minarete) in India, Red Fort - built by the great Mughal Emperor Shahjehan in Red Sandstone, Jama Masjid -
This Historic Mosque is one of the largest mosque of its kind in India and Raj Ghat - the cremation ground of Mahatma Gandhi.

JAISALMER FORT


Deep in the heart of the Thar Desert is Jaisalmer, one of the last princely bastions in the region. Founded on what was the cross - road of lucrative trade routes, this remote settlement came to be celebrated for the valour of its rulers, and for the aesthetic sense represented by their palaces and havelis.


The rich merchants engaged stone - craftsmen who worked delicately on the sandstone mansions they built, filling up facades with sculptural filigree, screen windows, delicate pavilions and beautiful balconies.


Today, these veritable art - museums are still inhabited, and their colorful celebrations and festivals have placed Jaisalmer Fort firmly on the world tourism map.


GWALIOR FORT


For over 100 years this fort has been over looking the city of Gwalior. One of the most invincible forts in India, this imposing citadel has changed many hands. It is build on a hill of sandstone and towers 100 m from the plain. The outer wall of the fort is almost 2 miles in length and the width varies from one kms to 200 meters.

The walls of the fort gives way onto the steep slopes. This fort has been a witness to many battles in the turbulent times as well as as festivals in the peace time. The rulers have imparted justice from the fort which has seen the imprisonment of many. The ceremonies held in the fort have been spelled out grandeur but the Jauhars have screamed distress.


It was here that Tatyia tope and Rani of Jhansi fought for their freedom. Rani of Jhansi laid down her life in an assault by the British to capture the fort.

GATEWAY OF INDIA ---BAHAI TEMPLE




BAHAI TEMPLE: Lying to the east of Siri is this building shaped like a lotus flower.
Built between 1980 and 1986, it is set amongst pools and gardens, and adherents of any faith are free to visit the temple and pray or meditate, according to own religion and faith.


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GATEWAY OF INDIA: Built to commemorate the visit of the first ever British Monarch, King George V and Queen Mary in 1911, was a white plaster arch, which was later changed to the carved yellow basalt Gateway.
The Gateway was built by the architect George Wittet. The statues of patriot Shivaji and Swami Vivekananda on the square, before the Gateway, enhances the scene.

QUTUB MINAR


Qutub minar: This magnificent structure in the southern part of the capital was built by the Muslim King, Kutab-ud-din Aibak in 1199 AD. A part of it which could not be finished by completed by another Muslim King, Iltutmish.


In 1368, Feroz Shah Tughlaq rebuilt the top storeys and added a cupola. An earthquake brought the cupola down in 1803 and an Englishman replaced it with another in 1829 but was removed some years later. Minar(tower)is 72.5 metres high and tapers from 15 meter-diameter base to just 2.5 meter at the top. The tower has given distinct stories, each marked by a projecting balcony.


The first three stories are made of red sandstone, the fourth and fifth of marble and sandstone.At the foot of the Qutab Minar stands the first mosque to be built in India, the Might of Islam Mosque.

Qutab-ud-din began construction of the mosque in 1193, but it has number of additions and extensions during the year.

RED FORT


Red Fort: Also called the Lal Qila, the fort is laid out along the river Yamuna as an irregular octagon. It is surrounded by a wall of about 2.4 km in circumference & is built of red sandstone.
The Mughal ruler Shah Jahan transferred his capital from Agra to Delhi and, after nine years, the fort was completed in 1648.
The fort has two main entrances, the Delhi Gate and the Lahori Gate. The latter faces Chandni Chowk, the city's most crowded but diverse market.

Visit the famous Red Fort with us, Click Here

INDIA GATE




INDIA GATE: The 42 metre high, free standing arch, popularly known as India Gate, was designed by Luytens and built in 19111.


It was originally called All India War Memorial in memory of the 90,000 Soldiers of the Indian Army who died in World War I.


The names of the soldiers are inscribed all along the walls of the arch. In 1971, an eternal flame was lit here to honour the Amar Jawan (immortal soldiers).

************************************************************************************

Pen in hand, Scalia leaves his mark on ruling


Pen in hand


WASHINGTON — Antonin Scalia is a feisty justice who has cut a wide swath through the law but rarely has written the biggest Supreme Court decisions. His no-compromise style often leads him to lose the votes of colleagues needed to keep a majority in contentious cases.



Yet Thursday he authored one of the most significant rulings ever in a case that was tailor-made for his personal quest: trying to discern the original intention of the men who drafted the Constitution.



Thomas Goldstein, a lawyer who is a regular advocate before the justices, says, "This case really is his legacy. Not only is the issue fantastically important, but the way the case was decided — on the basis of history and the original understanding — is his great contribution to the law. That he could keep five votes with so many issues in play shows how far he has moved the law."
Scalia's prominent role in the dispute over a Washington, D.C., gun ban occurs as he is fashioning a higher profile through interviews, including on 60 Minutes, for his new book about effective legal arguments.



"I have decided to try to do more writing, apart from just writing court opinions," he told USA TODAY. "And I have decided to be less stingy with my public appearances, not just for (promoting) the book but generally to get the message out, about the interpretive principles that I believe very strongly in."


YEAR IN REVIEW: Supreme Court term marked by paradox



Yet Scalia never lacks for attention. He has an "outsized influence," Washington lawyer Douglas Kendall remarked this month, as he launched a new group, the Constitutional Accountability Center, to counter conservatives who have shaped the terms of constitutional debate.
Scalia has been the most vocal justice in arguing that judges should not impose their views of what's best for society in cases. He narrowly construes individual rights. He dissented this term when the majority allowed workers to sue when they face retaliation after filing claims of race or age bias. He also delivered a fierce dissent from the bench this month when the court gave Guantanamo detainees a constitutional right to challenge their imprisonment.



Scalia, 72, has been on the court for nearly 22 years and hopes to serve much longer. As he recently accepted an award at Georgetown law school, he joked that it was his second "lifetime achievement" honor this year, and he wondered if he should feel on his way out.
"It's usually given to an over-the-hill Hollywood actor," he explained in an interview later, "you know, he stumbles up to the stage for a lifetime achievement award. I hope I haven't reached that stage yet."



He received a wooden duck, a reminder of the 2004 controversy over his duck hunting with Vice President Cheney at the time when a case that involved Cheney was at the court.
Scalia joked that if he and Cheney hadn't been hunting ducks, he might not have come in for such derision. Said Scalia, "Nothing is as funny as a duck."


Wednesday, June 25, 2008

Christ Redeemer (1931) Rio de Janeiro, Brazil



BRAZIL


This statue of Jesus stands some 38 meters tall, atop the Corcovado mountain overlooking Rio de Janeiro. Designed by Brazilian Heitor da Silva Costa and created by French sculptor Paul Landowski, it is one of the world’s best-known monuments.


The statue took five years to construct and was inaugurated on October 12, 1931.


It has become a symbol of the city and of the warmth of the Brazilian people, who receive visitors with open arms

The Roman Colosseum (70 - 82 A.D.) Rome, Italy



ITALY


This great amphitheater in the centre of Rome was built to give favors to successful legionnaires and to celebrate the glory of the Roman Empire.

Its design concept still stands to this very day, and virtually every modern sports stadium some 2,000 years later still bears the irresistible imprint of the Colosseum's original design.


Today, through films and history books, we are even more aware of the cruel fights and games that took place in this arena, all for the joy of the spectators.

The Great Wall of China (220 B.C and 1368 - 1644 A.D.) China


CHINA
The Great Wall of China was built to link existing fortifications into a united defense system and better keep invading Mongol tribes out of China.
It is the largest man-made monument ever to have been built and it is disputed that it is the only one visible from space. Many thousands of people must have given their lives to build this colossal construction.

Machu Picchu (1460-1470), Peru


PERU
In the 15th century, the Incan Emperor Pachacútec built a city in the clouds on the mountain known as Machu Picchu ("old mountain"). This extraordinary settlement lies halfway up the Andes Plateau, deep in the Amazon jungle and above the Urubamba River. It was probably abandoned by the Incas because of a smallpox outbreak and, after the Spanish defeated the Incan Empire, the city remained 'lost' for over three centuries. It was rediscovered by Hiram Bingham in 1911.

Petra (9 B.C. - 40 A.D.), Jordan


JORDAN

On the edge of the Arabian Desert, Petra was the glittering capital of the Nabataean empire of King Aretas IV (9 B.C. to 40 A.D.). Masters of water technology, the Nabataeans provided their city with great tunnel constructions and water chambers. A theater, modelled on Greek-Roman prototypes, had space for an audience of 4,000. Today, the Palace Tombs of Petra, with the 42-meter-high Hellenistic temple facade on the El-Deir Monastery, are impressive examples of Middle Eastern culture

BEAUTIFUL TAJ MAHAL

The Taj Mahal (1630 A.D.) Agra, India

This immense mausoleum was built on the orders of Shah Jahan, the fifth Muslim Mogul emperor, to honor the memory of his beloved late wife.(mumthaj) Built out with thousands of workers for white marble and standing in formally laid-out walled gardens, the Taj Mahal is regarded as the most perfect jewel of Muslim art in India. The emperor was consequently jailed and, it is said, could then only see the Taj Mahal out of his small cell window.




Wornder Of the world

The New7Wonders organization is happy to announce that the following 7 candidates have been elected by more than 100 million votes to represent global heritage throughout history. The listing is in random order, as announced at the Declaration Ceremony on 07.07.07. All the New 7 Wonders are equal and are presented as a group without any ranking.
The Pyramid at Chichén Itzá (before 800 A.D.) Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico
The Pyramid at Chichén Itzá (before 800 A.D.) Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico
MEXICOChichén Itzá, the most famous Mayan temple city, served as the political and economic center of the Mayan civilization. Its various structures - the pyramid of Kukulkan, the Temple of Chac Mool, the Hall of the Thousand Pillars, and the Playing Field of the Prisoners – can still be seen today and are demonstrative of an extraordinary commitment to architectural space and composition. The pyramid itself was the last, and arguably the greatest, of all Mayan temples.





Hotels fresh dishes

Traditional North Indian Cuisine
Our menu uses fresh ingredients following traditional recipes, cooking styles and techniques such as slow cooking sauces and over night tandoori marinades to develop rich flavoursome dishes fresh each day.

Indian food though has evolved over many centuries and thrived under the many dynasties and rulers that India has had. Chefs competed with each other to create exotic delicacies for their Rajah's (king's) and out do their neighbouring kingdoms. The result is centuries of study to the art of cooking and an in depth repertoire of delicious recipes.

Generally Indian cuisine can be broken up into to North and South Indian Cuisine. North Indian cooking in particular revolves around wheat (breads like Roti, Paratha and Naan), fresh vegetables (Sabji), spices (not always chili), and cream or butter. South Indian food centres on rice with their meals and Samber (a type of curry).

At Gandhi Indian Restaurant our cooking is derived from traditional North Indian cuisine to create dishes that are deliciously balanced with fresh spices and fresh ingredients. Typical North Indian dishes include the famous Butter Chicken, variety of Naan breads and Roti (wholemeal bread) and dishes from the Tandoor (Tandoor being a very large upright clay oven) like Tandoori Chicken and Barah Kababs.