Thursday, June 26, 2008

GATEWAY OF INDIA ---BAHAI TEMPLE




BAHAI TEMPLE: Lying to the east of Siri is this building shaped like a lotus flower.
Built between 1980 and 1986, it is set amongst pools and gardens, and adherents of any faith are free to visit the temple and pray or meditate, according to own religion and faith.


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GATEWAY OF INDIA: Built to commemorate the visit of the first ever British Monarch, King George V and Queen Mary in 1911, was a white plaster arch, which was later changed to the carved yellow basalt Gateway.
The Gateway was built by the architect George Wittet. The statues of patriot Shivaji and Swami Vivekananda on the square, before the Gateway, enhances the scene.

QUTUB MINAR


Qutub minar: This magnificent structure in the southern part of the capital was built by the Muslim King, Kutab-ud-din Aibak in 1199 AD. A part of it which could not be finished by completed by another Muslim King, Iltutmish.


In 1368, Feroz Shah Tughlaq rebuilt the top storeys and added a cupola. An earthquake brought the cupola down in 1803 and an Englishman replaced it with another in 1829 but was removed some years later. Minar(tower)is 72.5 metres high and tapers from 15 meter-diameter base to just 2.5 meter at the top. The tower has given distinct stories, each marked by a projecting balcony.


The first three stories are made of red sandstone, the fourth and fifth of marble and sandstone.At the foot of the Qutab Minar stands the first mosque to be built in India, the Might of Islam Mosque.

Qutab-ud-din began construction of the mosque in 1193, but it has number of additions and extensions during the year.

RED FORT


Red Fort: Also called the Lal Qila, the fort is laid out along the river Yamuna as an irregular octagon. It is surrounded by a wall of about 2.4 km in circumference & is built of red sandstone.
The Mughal ruler Shah Jahan transferred his capital from Agra to Delhi and, after nine years, the fort was completed in 1648.
The fort has two main entrances, the Delhi Gate and the Lahori Gate. The latter faces Chandni Chowk, the city's most crowded but diverse market.

Visit the famous Red Fort with us, Click Here

INDIA GATE




INDIA GATE: The 42 metre high, free standing arch, popularly known as India Gate, was designed by Luytens and built in 19111.


It was originally called All India War Memorial in memory of the 90,000 Soldiers of the Indian Army who died in World War I.


The names of the soldiers are inscribed all along the walls of the arch. In 1971, an eternal flame was lit here to honour the Amar Jawan (immortal soldiers).

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Pen in hand, Scalia leaves his mark on ruling


Pen in hand


WASHINGTON — Antonin Scalia is a feisty justice who has cut a wide swath through the law but rarely has written the biggest Supreme Court decisions. His no-compromise style often leads him to lose the votes of colleagues needed to keep a majority in contentious cases.



Yet Thursday he authored one of the most significant rulings ever in a case that was tailor-made for his personal quest: trying to discern the original intention of the men who drafted the Constitution.



Thomas Goldstein, a lawyer who is a regular advocate before the justices, says, "This case really is his legacy. Not only is the issue fantastically important, but the way the case was decided — on the basis of history and the original understanding — is his great contribution to the law. That he could keep five votes with so many issues in play shows how far he has moved the law."
Scalia's prominent role in the dispute over a Washington, D.C., gun ban occurs as he is fashioning a higher profile through interviews, including on 60 Minutes, for his new book about effective legal arguments.



"I have decided to try to do more writing, apart from just writing court opinions," he told USA TODAY. "And I have decided to be less stingy with my public appearances, not just for (promoting) the book but generally to get the message out, about the interpretive principles that I believe very strongly in."


YEAR IN REVIEW: Supreme Court term marked by paradox



Yet Scalia never lacks for attention. He has an "outsized influence," Washington lawyer Douglas Kendall remarked this month, as he launched a new group, the Constitutional Accountability Center, to counter conservatives who have shaped the terms of constitutional debate.
Scalia has been the most vocal justice in arguing that judges should not impose their views of what's best for society in cases. He narrowly construes individual rights. He dissented this term when the majority allowed workers to sue when they face retaliation after filing claims of race or age bias. He also delivered a fierce dissent from the bench this month when the court gave Guantanamo detainees a constitutional right to challenge their imprisonment.



Scalia, 72, has been on the court for nearly 22 years and hopes to serve much longer. As he recently accepted an award at Georgetown law school, he joked that it was his second "lifetime achievement" honor this year, and he wondered if he should feel on his way out.
"It's usually given to an over-the-hill Hollywood actor," he explained in an interview later, "you know, he stumbles up to the stage for a lifetime achievement award. I hope I haven't reached that stage yet."



He received a wooden duck, a reminder of the 2004 controversy over his duck hunting with Vice President Cheney at the time when a case that involved Cheney was at the court.
Scalia joked that if he and Cheney hadn't been hunting ducks, he might not have come in for such derision. Said Scalia, "Nothing is as funny as a duck."